Jeffrey
Broome Eagle Project
My Eagle Service Project
I wanted to find a good service project that would serve the whole
community. I decided on energy conservation. I informed my scoutmaster
of my project and began to work it out. I wrote to various companies
for any information they might have on energy conservation. I began to
gather up enough information to form a booklet, but I knew that it
would be too expensive to print a booklet, so I began to cut out the
least important information. I organized what I had left and arranged
them into individual conservation hints. The finished copy took two
sides of a page. I called 5 or 6 copy centers and got an estimate for
500 copies. I am working at Winn-Dixie and I used the money from my job
to pay for the copies.
I called the boys that I had spoken to at the troop meeting and
arranged a time convenient for them, and University Mall, where I was
planning to pass the information out. After receiving permission from
the mall, Steve Matteson, Phillip Hubbard, Eddie Tostanoski, and I,
went to University Mall to pass out the energy conservation tips. I
explained to them the best and most efficient way to pass out the
information without disturbing people who wanted to shop at the mall.
We spent three hours on Sat. November 11th, 1979 and three more hours
on Sat. November 18th, 1979. We ended up with about 100 papers left so
I told the boys to divide them up between the four of us and to pass
them out in their neighborhoods.
I also organized and wrote a commentary on energy conservation for a
spot on a radio station in Chapel Hill. I went down to the WCHL radio
station on Friday, November 17th and made my message to the public.
]7he radio station played the tape 3 times on Monday, November 20th,
1979.
In my first draft of my project I said I was going to give a talk to
the children in the schools, on energy conservation. After calling
several teachers that would not agree to this I decided to change the
project slightly. I also realized that the boys who would be helping
me, would have to miss some classes at school. The reason for this is
that I would have to give my talk while the children were still in
school. I notified my scoutmaster of the change in my plans and picked
a new idea. I finally made three posters showing ways to save energy. I
called three elementary schools and got permission put them up in the
halls after school. The tips could be followed easily by the children
in the schools.
WCHL COMMENTARY
The United States uses more energy per person than any other nation on
earth. Even though we have only 6 percent of the world's population, we
use one third of the total energy used on earth. Most of the energy
used by the United States comes from crude oil. We import almost one
half of the oil we use. Where does this energy go? Industry uses 36
percent of it. Transportation uses 29 percent. Residents use 26 percent
and the remaining amount is used by commerce. Of the 26 percent used by
residents, 70 percent is used for heating and cooling. Twenty,percent
goes for heating of water and 10 percent goes into lighting, cooking,
and running of small appliances. If we make our homes more energy
efficient, we save money in the end and get a tax cut as well. Experts
estimate that we have 25 to 30 more years of oil to use, if we keep up
the present rate of use. Without personal hardship, we could easily cut
our energy consumption by as much as 30 percent.
No one knows exactly when the world will run out of oil, but when we
do, we need to have learned more about alternate sources of energy. We
need to start learning now about better and more efficient energy
sources, not only for ourselves, but for our children and grandchildren
as well.
ENERGY CONSERVATION TIPS
1. IN THE HOME
- Use cold water when using a food disposal. Grease solidifies and
can be ground up and washed away.
- Don't boil water in an open pan. When covered it will boil faster
using less energy.
- Repair a leaky faucet promptly. One drop a second can waste as
much as 250 gallons of water in one month.
- Do as much household cleaning as possible with cold water.
- Scrape food off dishes before you load the dishwasher. It saves
it extra work and water.
- Be sure the dishwasher is full.
- Turn the dishwasher off Just after last rinse cycle. Prop the
door open to let the dishes air dry.
- Check the temperature of your hot water heater. A temperature of
120 degrees is adequate for most families, although 140 degrees is
necessary for families with a dishwasher.
- Insulate your hot water storage tank and piping.
- Wash clothes in warm or cold water. Rinse in cold water.
- Fill washers but don't overload them. Don't use too much
detergent. (This also applies to dishwashers.)
- Keep range top burners and reflectors clean. They will reflect
more heat.
- Use proper sized pans on the heating elements. Otherwise heat is
lost to surrounding air.
- When cooking with electricity, turn off the burners a few minutes
before regular cooking time.
- Cook as many foods at a time in the oven. Try to organize menus
- so there are many nights with all oven-cooked food.
- Don't keep opening the oven door to check food. Use a clock or a
timer instead.
- Use pressure cookers or microwave ovens if you have them.
- Don't keep refrigerators or freezers too cold. For a
refrigerator, 38-40 degrees is good. For a freezer, 0-5 degrees is good.
- Make sure your refrigerator door is airtight. You can test it by
placing a sheet of paper on the seal. Close the door. If it is easily
removed, tighten the latch or replace the seal.
- Test your windows and doors for air tightness. Hold a lighted
candle around the frames and openings. If the flame dances you need
caulking or weatherstripping.
- Install storm windows. Savings will amount to about 15% annually.
- Close off unoccupied rooms.
- Keep fireplace damper closed unless you have a fire going.
- Lower your thermostat to 65 degrees during ,the day and 55
degrees at night.
- Clean or replace the filter in your air-conditioning heating
system each month.
- Don't let cold air seep into your home through the attic access
door. Insulate the door and apply weatherstripping.
- Keep drapes and window shades open in the day and closed at night.
- Fill clothes dryers but do not overload them.
- Take showers rather than baths. Consider using a flow restricter
in the shower head.
- Consider installing solid-state dimmers or hi-low switches.
- Use fluorescent lighting wherever you can.
2. IN THE YARD AND WORKSHOP
- Plant deciduous trees and vines on south and west sides of the
home.
- Don't allow gasoline-powered yard equipment to idle too long.
- Use hand tools whenever possible.
3. IN THE CAR
- Use a public transportation system. bicycle, moped, motorcycle,
or walk to work or to do errands.
- Share your ride with a friend.
- Eliminate unnecessary trips. Wait until you need to go several
places before going on errands.
- Drive 55 to stay alive. This speed also reduces fuel consumption.
- Accelerate smoothly and moderately. Drive at a steady pace.
- Have your car tuned and keep all filters clean.
- Check tire pressure regularly. Consider buying radial tires.
- Remove unnecessary weights from your car trunk.
SAVE ENERGY NOT ONLY FOR OURSELVES BUT FOR OUR CHILDREN AND
GRANDCHILDREN